Information TechnologyInformation TechnologyConsultancyConsultancy
IT audit of the systems that carry the numbers, plus data-protection and cyber-risk review, so finance, audit committees, regulators, and donors can see whether access, change, and protection are actually under control.
ISA 315 (Revised 2019)
ISA 330
COBIT 2019
Data Protection and Privacy Act, Cap. 97
SI No. 21 of 2021
PDPO
ICPAU independence
IESBA Code
Bank of Uganda cyber-risk
NITA-U NISF
IIA Internal Audit Standards
ISA 315 (Revised 2019)
ISA 330
COBIT 2019
Data Protection and Privacy Act, Cap. 97
SI No. 21 of 2021
PDPO
ICPAU independence
IESBA Code
Bank of Uganda cyber-risk
NITA-U NISF
IIA Internal Audit Standards
01 / Paradigm
Where it stands
Current
Systems nobody has tested
The books, payroll, beneficiary records, and customer data run on systems nobody has tested. Access is shared, changes are undocumented, and personal data sits in a cloud tenancy nobody has traced. The risk is a set of numbers and filings the board cannot defend.
Target
Controls you can evidence
IT general and application controls evidenced; personal data traced under Cap. 97; security risk owned by named people. Findings written in the language of ISA 315, COBIT, and Ugandan law — readable by a finance director, an audit committee, a donor, or a regulator.
02 / IT audit
IT audit
01Scope
An engagement letter fixes criteria, boundaries, and independence before any system is opened.
02Walk through
We trace access, change, and processing with the people who operate them — not from a questionnaire.
03Test
Samples, configuration evidence, and logs are tested against the matrix and retained as working papers.
04Report
Exceptions are graded by risk and connected to reporting consequence, with owners and dates.
IT audit
CriteriaEnvironment
Governing criteria
Engagement letterScope & independence
Risk & control matrixISA 315 / COBIT 2019
Hover a stage to inspect what the review actually tests.
03 / Rooms
Three rooms
01 IT audit01 / 03
IT audit
Walkthroughs and tests of the general and application controls around the systems that feed the financial statements. One offer, two families: who can change what, and what the system computes.
ISA 315 (Revised 2019)
ISA 330
COBIT DSS05 · BAI06
Two families. One file.
General controls
Access, privileged users, program and configuration change, backup and recovery around the applications that feed the statements.
Application controls
What the system computes, interface completeness, master-data amendments, and segregation of duties — in Sage, Tally, QuickBooks, Dynamics, and IFMIS.
Evidence
ISA 315 / ISA 330 and COBIT, written so a finance director can read the finding.
Next: Data protection↓
02 Data protection02 / 03
Data protection
Mapping personal-data flows; classifying the organisation as collector, controller, or processor; checking registration with the Personal Data Protection Office and designation of a data protection officer; and reviewing lawful bases, retention, security measures, and cross-border transfers under Cap. 97.
Cap. 97
SI No. 21 of 2021
PDPO Form 7
Know where personal data goes.
Registration
PDPO registration status, DPO designation, and the records the Office expects you to hold.
Retention
What is kept, for how long, on whose authority — and what is deleted when the basis runs out.
Transfer
Personal data processed or stored outside Uganda, with the adequate protection and written undertaking the Act requires.
Breach
Notice is immediate to PDPO on Form 7. The Office decides whether people are told — not a GDPR 72-hour clock.
Next: Cyber-risk↓
03 Cyber-risk03 / 03
Cyber-risk
Risk workshops and control reviews covering policies, vendor and cloud arrangements, incident-response plans, and business continuity — reported for audit committees and management. This is an assurance lens on security risk, not a monitoring service.
Board-usable findings
Vendor & cloud
Know what fails under pressure.
Policy
Information-security, access, and acceptable-use policies that staff have actually seen and can follow.
Incident
Whether there is a plan, who decides, and what happens in the first hours — not a monitoring service.
Continuity
What the organisation does for the first seventy-two hours when a core system is unavailable, and who decides.
Reference patterns↓
04 / Practice
Reference patterns
Illustrative shapes of work, not client case studies. The actual scope depends on your entity type, systems, and the independence position we confirm before we start.
Supervised financial institutions
Technology risk the board can sign
Bank of Uganda made cyber and technology-risk management requirements mandatory for supervised institutions from 1 December 2024, on top of the 2024 corporate-governance regulations that put IT strategy, outsourcing, and cyber infrastructure on the board. The usual buy is a cyber-risk review — sometimes paired with an IT audit of the systems the board is being asked to own.
Development partners & NGOs
Beneficiary data a donor can question
Grant agreements and due-diligence questionnaires ask for evidence on beneficiary data, cloud hosting, access to finance systems, and incident handling. The usual buy is data protection under Cap. 97, often with an IT audit of the finance system — mapped to the donor questionnaire and to Uganda’s own law, which is not a copy of the GDPR.
Government & project units
IFMIS, payroll, and citizen data
The usual buy is an IT audit around IFMIS, payroll, and e-government systems, plus data protection for citizen and staff records. Reviews are written in NITA-U and National Information Security Framework language — usable by the accounting officer and internal audit.
Private companies
An ERP go-live without audit surprises
The usual buy is an IT audit: a pre-year-end diagnostic around a go-live or major upgrade — what changed, who has access now, whether the interfaces reconcile, and which exceptions the external auditor will otherwise raise in the management letter.
05 / Delivery
From engagement letter to findings
Most work is a defined project: an engagement letter, a short discovery week, fieldwork, and a closing report to management or the audit committee. This is not a penetration test or a SOC. Pre-year-end diagnostics are timed to feed the statutory audit. Data-protection readiness is usually a four-to-eight-week project around registration, a new system, or a donor questionnaire.
Deliverable · Scope
An engagement letter that states the limits
Scope, criteria, independence conclusions, and what remains management’s responsibility — agreed in writing before a single system is opened.
Deliverable · Evidence
An IT risk and control matrix
An inventory of systems, owners, data stores, and interfaces, with design and — where in scope — operating-effectiveness test results against each control.
Deliverable · Reporting
Findings a committee can act on
Exceptions graded by risk with practical remediation owners and dates, plus a management letter or audit-committee briefing connecting IT exceptions to financial or donor reporting risk.
Deliverable · Follow-up
A tracker, and a re-test if you want one
A remediation tracker, and an optional awareness pack for staff who handle personal or financial data. Follow-up testing if you want it.
Independence
We review and recommend
Management decides, implements, and operates. We do not host your data, run your network or website, or implement a system we would later test. Where Kisaka & Company is also appointed as external auditor, conflict and self-review checks are documented before any IT work begins, and work that cannot be reconciled with the audit is declined or reshaped.